The use of history in democratization-processes: symbols, traditions, education and truth and justice policies in Europe

Thumbnail Image
Date
2012-11
Authors
Hamels, Pieter Jan
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
EIUC
Abstract
This research analyzes the different ways history is used by states in democratization-processes, both in the short term transition to democracy as for the long term consolidation of democracy. After an attempt to define certain key concepts (democracy, democratization, collective identity and collective memory), the thesis focuses on three policy-domains: (1) official symbols and traditions, (2) history-education and (3) truth- and justice-policies. In all of the three domains, it analyzes how, when and why references to the past contribute to democratization-processes and how, when and why it proves to be detrimental for these processes. Avoiding simplifying generalizations, it looks into the role the past plays in creating national cohesion and solidarity (nation-building), the legitimation of democratic rule, and the promotion of democratic values. By shedding a light on a sometimes forgotten, but therefore not less influential aspect of democratization-processes, this research hopes to contribute to the growing body of democratization-studies.
Description
Second semester University: University of Southern Denmark, Danish Institute for Human Rights.
Keywords
democratisation, history, transitional justice, Europe
Citation