Breathing inequality: how pregnant women in Punjab bear a hidden human rights burden

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dc.contributor.authorAbdullah, Muhammad
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-13T16:25:56Z
dc.date.issued2026-02-12
dc.description.abstractEach winter, smog engulfs Punjab, but its human cost is far from evenly shared. It is worth examining how air pollution disproportionately harms pregnant women, particularly those from marginalised and rural communities, by compounding biological vulnerability with entrenched social and economic inequalities.
dc.description.sponsorshipEuropean Commission - Operating grant - Neighbourhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument - Global Europe Instrument (NDICI)
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.gchumanrights.org/handle/20.500.11825/3121
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.25330/3029
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherGlobal Campus of Human Rights
dc.subjectair pollution
dc.subjectpregnancy
dc.subjectPakistan
dc.titleBreathing inequality: how pregnant women in Punjab bear a hidden human rights burden
dc.typeOther

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