Women's Civic and Political Participation in Morocco after Arab Spring (2011-2024).

Abstract

This study investigates the dynamics of women's civic and political participation in Morocco following the Arab Spring, specifically from 2011 to 2024. The primary objective is to explore how legal, institutional amendments have influenced women's roles in civic political participation, addressing the research question of How has the policy framework impacted women's civic and political participation in Morocco post-Arab Spring (2011-2024). The study employs a qualitative methodology, including a systematic review of relevant literature and in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, women activists and political leaders. This approach allows for a comprehensive understanding of the historical context and current challenges faced by women in Morocco. The findings reveal that while significant progress has been made in terms of constitutional amendments and legislative reforms aimed at enhancing women's political participation, persistent socio-cultural barriers continue to hinder their full engagement. The study identifies critical factors such as economic conditions, social norms, and institutional frameworks that shape women's experiences in the political landscape. In conclusion, despite the advancements post-Arab Spring, there remains a pressing need for continued advocacy and policy reform to address the systemic barriers faced by women. The implications of this research highlight the importance of encouragement an inclusive political environment that empowers women, ultimately contributing to the broader goals of democracy and human rights in Morocco.