Exploring the Relationship Between Mental Health Policies and Societal Development: A Human Rights Perspective in Lebanon

Abstract

This thesis explores the intersection of mental health policies and societal development in Lebanon, framed through a Human Rights-Based Approach (HRBA). The purpose of this study is to examine how the lack of robust mental health policies affects societal development and to identify the potential of HRBA to enhance these policies. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative data from questionnaires (n = 300) and qualitative insights from semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders. Quantitative findings revealed that 68% of respondents believe inadequate mental health policies contribute significantly to social instability, while 55% noted a direct impact on economic productivity. An ANOVA test demonstrated a significant relationship (p < 0.05) between the presence of mental health policies and societal outcomes such as economic growth and social cohesion. Thematic analysis of the qualitative data identified three key themes: stigma and cultural barriers, the role of political instability, and the importance of community-based mental health services. Participants highlighted that stigma remains a major obstacle, with 72% of interviewees citing it as a barrier to effective policy implementation. Political instability was found to undermine continuous policy efforts, while community-based services were emphasized as critical for both mental health and societal resilience. This study concludes that integrating HRBA into mental health policy development can address these challenges, promoting more equitable, effective, and sustainable mental health care that supports broader societal development in Lebanon.