The immigration limbo: analysis of migrant detention centers in Italy. Navigating the legal and ethical complexities of CPRS and hotspots

Abstract

This thesis explores the legal, political, and social dimensions of immigrant detention centers in Italy, with a focus on Centri di Permanenza e Rimpatrio (CPRs) and hotspots. It examines the evolution of Italy's immigration policies, especially since the Mediterranean migration crisis, and the resultant human rights implications. The study critically analyzes the legal ambiguities and regulatory gaps surrounding these detention facilities, assessing their compliance with the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), particularly Articles 3 and 5. The thesis draws on reports and legal sources to evaluate the conditions of detention and the legality of liberty deprivation in these centers. It highlights the ongoing challenges and violations, such as inadequate frameworks for managing migrant flows, and the tension between national security and humanitarian ethics. By reviewing Italian and European legal developments and political influences, the research underscores the need for a balanced approach to immigration that upholds human rights. The study concludes by advocating for clearer regulations and improved conditions in detention centers, emphasizing the emerging concept of the right to hospitality as a potential legal principle.