Exposing Shadows: Exploring the Intersection of Image-Based Sexual Abuse in Kosovo

Abstract

This research explores how misogyny, twined with cultural elements of victim-blaming, and the lack of adequate legislation have made the spread of image-based sexual abuse in Kosovo possible. The importance of this topic is underscored by the technological advancements that have amplified pre-existing issues, such as gender-based violence, which can now be shared with a wide audience within seconds. Through qualitative methods research, this illuminates the prevalence and impact of image-based sexual abuse by conducting interviews with a woman whose intimate images have been shared online, as well as with feminists, non-governmental organisation representatives, men and institutional stakeholders. The findings reveal a concerning situation for women and girls in Kosovo, where numerous communication groups have emerged that share intimate images, along with personal contacts and locations, thereby compromising their privacy. These women are frequently blamed for sharing these images by family members, society and institutional representatives, making it difficult for them to seek help. Additionally, the existing legislation is not adequately designed to fully address image-based sexual abuse, placing yet another burden on women. Moreover, the pervasive victim-blaming mentality discovered in this research highlights the necessity for the government to take action in educating and informing workers across various institutions, as well as the general population.