When lives are at stake for separatism. A case study of human rights violations committed by the armed criminal group (KKB) in West Papua

Abstract

The thesis analyses the complex conflict in West Papua, particularly examining the relationship between the Indonesian government and the Armed Criminal Group (KKB). The ongoing conflict between the State and the KKB is rooted in historical grievances, human rights violations, and struggles for self-determination. The study discusses separatism in Indonesia, remedial secession, self-determination disputes, the right to Self-Determination and government security measures in West Papua. The study emphasises that the implementation of special autonomy laws has faced challenges, leading to armed resistance, state-sanctioned violence, and civilian casualties. The State needs the international community's involvement and a fresh approach to reduce violence and promote stability in the region. The thesis also discussed the illicit arms trade, which worsening human rights conditions, and escalating violence against civilians, underscoring the urgent need for effective conflict management strategies and international intervention in West Papua. The study highlights an urgent need for a fresh approach to minimise violence and promote stability in the region. The author suggests the KKB’s peaceful resolution of the dispute with the help of international third-party mediation. Additionally, the author urges the government to authorise unbiased investigations into the situation in West Papua. Keywords: Self-Determination, Separatism, Human Rights Violations, Special Autonomy, West Papua, Armed Criminal Group (KKB)