Voices amplified or silenced? Navigating the impact of generative AI on freedom of expression in Mexican elections
Voices amplified or silenced? Navigating the impact of generative AI on freedom of expression in Mexican elections
Date
2024
Authors
Cortés Roshdestvensky, Vladimir
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Abstract
This thesis explores the impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) on freedom of expression
and electoral integrity in the context of the 2024 Mexican elections. It examines the dual nature of
GenAI as both a tool for expanding creative expression and a potential threat to democratic processes
through the spread of disinformation. The research adopts a human rights-based approach, analysing
international legal frameworks and their application to the digital age. The study provides an in-depth
analysis of the Mexican electoral landscape, including its complex geo-electoral system and digital
divide. It documents various instances of AI-generated content during the election cycle, ranging from
disinformation campaigns to creative political expressions. The thesis acknowledges the intense debate
surrounding GenAI's impact on election integrity. While some researchers warn of its potential to
amplify disinformation, others argue these concerns may be overstated. The research emphasises the
need for a multidisciplinary approach to develop robust detection methods, strengthen media literacy,
and foster evidence-based discussions on AI's role in democratic systems. This thesis serves as a
starting point for further exploration of technological transformations' effects on society, calling for
human rights centred regulatory frameworks and multistakeholder participation to align technological
advancements with democratic principles.
Description
Second semester University: Adam Mickiewicz University Poznań. GC awarded theses 2023/2024
Keywords
artificial intelligence,
freedom of expression,
elections,
Mexico,
disinformation,
democracy