From violence to rights. Comparative analysis of fundamental rights guarantees in Salvador and Colombia criminal systems

Abstract

What are the key similarities and differences regarding fundamental rights guarantees in the criminal justice systems of El Salvador and Colombia, and how have they evolved? In recent years, both El Salvador and Colombia have undertaken significant reforms to their criminal justice systems. Despite these efforts, concerns remain regarding the implementation and effectiveness of these reforms. This study explores the distinct approaches taken by each country, reflecting changes in traditional criminal justice practices under the leadership of President Nayib Bukele in El Salvador and President Gustavo Petro in Colombia. This research compares divergent strategies, emphasizing the importance of monitoring and evaluating the implementation and effectiveness of these reforms to understand their impact on human rights protection and overall criminal justice effectiveness.