Queering the women, peace and security agenda enhancing LGBTQ+ perspectives in (en)gendering peace

Abstract

The Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda has made notable progress in addressing the gendered impacts of conflict on women and girls. However, the experiences of lesbian, bisexual, transgender and queer (LBTQ) women remain marginalised within its heteronormative framework. In conflicts around the world, LGBTQ+ people are systematically targeted due to their sexual orientation and gender identities, underscoring the urgent need to address the intersectional vulnerabilities of LBTQ women within the WPS framework. This thesis addresses a crucial gap in queer feminist peace research by evaluating the integration of LGBTQ+ perspectives into the WPS Agenda across its four pillars in Northern Ireland and Colombia. Through a case study with a two-countries approach and interviews with professionals in the fields of LGBTQ+ rights and peacebuilding, it is argued that queering the WPS agenda is essential to enhancing the inclusion of LGBTQ+ perspectives in peace and security initiatives. Findings from Northern Ireland and Colombia offer valuable insights into practical strategies and policy recommendations for advancing LGBTQ+ rights within the WPS framework. This thesis contributes to the literature by advocating for a more inclusive and responsive peacebuilding framework that reflects the intersectional realities of conflict-affected populations.